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        <title>music that moves between worlds - Diana Rowan - Harpist - Blog</title>
        <link>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html</link>
        <description>Diana Rowan - Harpist: Blog</description>
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        <lastBuildDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 10:56:22 -0700</lastBuildDate>
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            <title>Interview on Bulgarian National TV</title>
            <link>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/interview_on_bulgarian_national_tv</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>I'm the last 6 minutes ;)&nbsp; <a href="http://otblizo.bg/index.php/video/225-otblizosmira-100512">http://otblizo.bg/index.php/video/225-otblizosmira-100512</a></p>]]></description>
            <guid>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/interview_on_bulgarian_national_tv</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 10:56:22 -0700</pubDate>
            <source url="http://dianarowan.com/blog.html">music that moves between worlds - Diana Rowan - Harpist - Blog</source>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Article on National Philharmonic Choir rehearsals</title>
            <link>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/article_on_national_philharmonic_choir_rehearsals</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2012/05/12/1825021_advokat_na_geniite/">http://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2012/05/12/1825021_advokat_na_geniite/</a></p>]]></description>
            <guid>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/article_on_national_philharmonic_choir_rehearsals</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 10:53:55 -0700</pubDate>
            <source url="http://dianarowan.com/blog.html">music that moves between worlds - Diana Rowan - Harpist - Blog</source>
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            <title>Istanbul University lecture: How Mythology Saved the Celtic Harp</title>
            <link>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/istanbul_university_lecture_how_mythology_saved_the_celtic_harp</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Harp as Living Myth:<br />How mythology resurrected the Celtic harp, reviving and reconnecting the<br />ancient healing art of harp music worldwide</p><br /><p>[PLAY MUSIC: Hijaz Ilahi]</p><br /><p>The harp is one of the most potent mythological symbols worldwide. Examples<br />of harp-like instruments appear in almost every culture, due to the harp&rsquo;s great<br />antiquity (derived from the bow &amp; arrow, or perhaps weaving loom). Harps<br />appear prominently in myths, arts, and even sciences in many capacities.<br />Mythological themes range from universe creation via harp (Finland&rsquo;s Kalevala),<br />control of nature through harp (ancient Thracian Orpheus&rsquo; harp), healing<br />through harp (Israel&rsquo;s King David), and harp as magic talisman (warrior<br />companion to Irish god Dagda). Pythagoras&rsquo; favored lyre illustrated<br />philosophical and scientific findings. Ancient Sumerian friezes and Egyptian<br />paintings portray harps and harpists in ritualistic and courtly contexts, and the<br />Ethiopian krar and begena individually represent the connections and contrasts<br />between spiritual and secular worlds. Even the constellation Lyra above us<br />reminds us of the harp&rsquo;s evocative image.</p><br /><p><br />This paper will outline some of the outstanding ways the harp embodies mythic<br />resonance, beginning with the harp&rsquo;s African and Indo-European roots. It then<br />focuses on harp in Celtic culture (quite a different instrument to the pedal harp we<br />encounter in orchestras, which has a contrasting history, role and sound), its road<br />to extinction in musical practice, and how the power of its mythic associations led<br />to the Celtic harp&rsquo;s revival in the last 40 years. The paper proposes that one<br />reason for the strength of the Celtic harp revival is its capacity to inclusively<br />resonate mythically on a broader Indo-European and worldwide level. Indeed, the<br />Celtic harp revival has inspired other cultural harp revivals, such as the Turkish<br />ceng and Chinese konghou. This stems from the harp&rsquo;s ability to bridge disparate<br />cultures via a common mythic thread, as well as its documented agency as an<br />instrument of healing. The harp&rsquo;s journey today mirrors the trend toward opening<br />up and re-examining cultural boundaries, cross cultural communication, and our<br />moving towards increasingly globalized world.</p><br /><p><br />How Mythology Saved the Harp<br /><br />The earliest harps were created in Africa, where bow-harps and lyres are still<br />played today. Ancient Ethiopian lyres - called krars and begenas - are the<br />foundation of the famous Greek, Hebrew and Roman lyres. As mentioned<br />before, Ethiopian lyres are used to explore the scared and secular - from the<br />beginning, harps were deemed worthy of handling the deepest subject matter.<br />In ancient Egyptian mythology we find Thoth, one of the principal gods of its<br />great pantheon and often named &lsquo;maintainer of the universe,&rsquo; creating the harp/<br />lyre from the tendons on a dried tortoise shell. The harp is portrayed much<br />more often in ancient Egyptian art than any other instrument. Thoth is linked<br />with the Greek god Hermes, echoing the ancient connections between cultural<br />harp myths. Greek mythology itself has two versions of harp creation: Apollo,<br />the god of light, prophecy, music, and poetry, created the harp when he<br />discovered that the sound of his bowstring could heal physical wounds and<br />soothe souls. Another story claims Hermes created the harp by stringing a<br />tortoise shell and giving it to Apollo as a gift. As mentioned above, since harps<br />are in practically every culture, one doesn&rsquo;t need to look hard to find the vast<br />array of myths and legends associated with the instrument.</p><br /><p><br />As Samuel Milligan discusses in The Oracular Nature of the Early Celtic Harp,<br />the instrument was also used as a divination tool endowed with magical powers,<br />and most often made of oak &amp; willow, sacred trees in Celtic mythology. So even<br />without a specific tale attached to the harp, people ascribed a mythic power to<br />the instrument. Mythology has interwoven so deeply with the harp that we do<br />not even need definite stories in mind when engaging with the instrument to<br />access to magic of it.</p><br /><p><br />Harp myths are important enough to have survived and modified to fit the times.<br />Carol Wood, in Harp Spectrum, states:</p><br /><p><br />"The harp-playing hero (or heroine) who comes from Celtic lands is very well<br />represented in French medieval literature. A good many of these French tales<br />found their way into English, and the prestige of the Celtic harper [we will see late<br />the great stature Celtic harpers held in their society], if not already established<br />among the English, certainly came along with these stories. Two of the Breton lays<br />that have come down to us from Middle English begin with almost the same<br />twenty-two line opening, an opening which both defines the characteristics of the<br />Breton lay and pays homage to the harpers of Brittany. One of these lays is &ldquo;Sir<br />Orfeo.&rdquo;&nbsp;</p><br /><p>&nbsp;</p><br /><p>&ldquo;Sir Orfeo&rdquo; itself is a variation on the story of Thracian demi-god Orpheus the<br />harp/lyre player. From my own experience of now living in Sofia part-time<br />(Bulgaria is where Thrace once stood), the myth of Orpheus remains strong and<br />is a point of pride for Bulgarians. For example, Orpheus is often used as the<br />symbol for my conservatory, the National Academy of Music.</p><br /><p>Carol Wood, again:</p><br /><p><br />"Take a look at what the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages seems to suggest<br />in his strange but fascinating work on reputation and renown, The House of Fame.<br />Chaucer was considering his own standing among the great poets of his day and<br />even those of the past when he wrote this dream vision in which a golden eagle<br />(just like Dante's in The Divine Comedy) carries him to the palace of the Goddess<br />Fame. The palace is carved all over with niches, and all the niches contain<br />minstrels and tellers of tales. Chaucer describes the harpers first among all these<br />entertainers. First he names three famous harpers from classical antiquity,<br />Orpheus, Arion, and Chiron. There are many other harpers there, he says, but he<br />names only one other; Bret Glascurion, a tenth-century Welsh bard. The important<br />fact here is that only one harper seems famous enough for Chaucer to include by<br />name among the most illustrious harpers of all history, and that one harper was<br />Celtic."</p><br /><p><br />All of this is to demonstrate the interwoven mythological and historical clout<br />harp once held worldwide.</p><br /><p><br />[PLAY MUSIC: Belfast Set or The Rhapsodist]</p><br /><p><br />Yet the harp died in Celtic culture where, as mentioned before, the harper had<br />once been been held in extremely high regard. This death was precipitated by<br />the fact that harps were intolerably powerful symbols - to a mythological level -<br />during the increasing upheaval between England and Ireland, which started in<br />the 12th century.</p><br /><p><br />Celtic harpers were bards, and as such, preservers of culture in retelling the<br />great myths and history of Celtic lands, as well as giving what could sometimes<br />be biting commentary on current events. They were counselors, diplomats, and<br />the confidantes of those in power. Harpers were even thought to have magical<br />powers. Thus, harpers were strong symbols of Irish identity, and a threat to<br />English control.</p><br /><p><br />Carol Woods, again:</p><br /><p><br />"In 1366, all harpers were expelled from the area round Dublin, because "Irish minstrels,<br />coming among the English, spy out the secrets, customs and policies of the English." Anyone<br />who gave a harper hospitality would be imprisoned, as well as the harper, whose instrument<br />would be forfeited to the king."</p><br /><p><br />Nora Jean Clark, often thought of as the pivotal figure in the popularization of<br />the Celtic harp on the west coast of the United States (where most of the world&rsquo;s<br />high quality Celtic harps are made) reports in The Story of the Irish Harp<br />(North Creek Press, USA, 2003):</p><br /><p><br />"In 1524 Henry VIII declared &ldquo;Noe Irish minstrall rymers, ne bardes, shall be messengers to<br />desire any goods of any man dwelling within the English Pale.&rdquo; In 1563 Elizabeth I<br />declared enactments against &ldquo;Bardes&hellip;under pretense of visiting, they carry out privy<br />intelligence between the malefactors in the disturbed districts.&rdquo; [The order was] &ldquo;to<br />apprehend and commit to prison any malefactors, rebels, vagabonds, and Irish harpers.&rdquo;"</p><br /><p><br />In the 1570s commissions were founded to &ldquo;banish all Irish harpers,&rdquo;<br />culminating with the 1576 Privy Council in London&rsquo;s stringent orders again for<br />complete banishment of harpers within Pale. The fact that constant orders were<br />being made to be rid of harpers of course actually demonstrates their great<br />tenacity and popularity. However, Donal O&rsquo;Sullivan in Carolan: the life, times<br />and music of an Irish harper writes:</p><br /><p><br />"The battle of Kinsale [1601] marked the end of Irish independence in any form for 3<br />centuries, and also the end of that system wherein learned poets and harpers had found a<br />natural place.&nbsp; As harp scholar Ann Heymann and others have noted:<br />The native Irish harping tradition was an aristocratic art music with its own canon and<br />rules, and only tangentially associated with folkloric music. The harping tradition did not<br />long outlast the native Gaelic aristocracy which supported it. Tunes from the harping<br />tradition survived only as unharmonised melodies which had been picked up by the folkloric<br />tradition, or were preserved as notated in collections in which the tunes were often modified to<br />make them fit for the drawing room pianofortes of the Anglicised middle and upper classes."</p><br /><p><br />Further, as a primarily oral tradition, harp was even more vulnerable to<br />destruction. Between this, direct attacks against harpers and harps, and finally<br />the entire collapse of its support system, the long tradition of the Irish harp died<br />completely.</p><br /><p><br />Losing such a fully-realized voice, European harp symbolism and performance<br />starkly narrowed to a sweet, simplistic, salon/aristocratic realm; consider the<br />many Renaissance images of angelic harpists, and later, Marie-Antoinette<br />isolated at her ornate pedal harp. These images have become so pervasive that<br />even to this day, people are surprised to hear the bard harpers were mainly men<br />(as is the case in South America today), and that they once wielded great<br />influence.</p><br /><p><br />[PLAY MUSIC: Your Soul is a Chosen Landscape]</p><br /><p><br />[START BRIGID PRESENTATION IMAGES]</p><br /><p><br />Mythology literally saved the Celtic harp. In the past 40 years Celtic harp has<br />experienced a remarkable revival, spurred by interest in Celtic mythology, with<br />its stories of bards, the great harper god Dagda, harps which caused people to<br />weep, laugh, war. This revival has reverberated widely, with Celtic harps<br />touching a profound and popular chord worldwide and interest in other long lost<br />harps such as the Turkish &ccedil;eng resuscitated. Harps once gave life to myth; myth<br />in turn has resurrected the harp.<br /><br />This revival has led to replicas of historical harps, as well as more fanciful or<br />practical creations. This revival grew partly through the work of a number of<br />musicians including very early inklings from Arnold Dolmetsch in 1930s<br />England, then Alan Stivell in 1960s Brittany, and Ann Heymann in the USA<br />from the 1970s onwards, who we will discuss later.</p><br /><p><br />Scholarly interest in Celtic harp revival can be found as early as 1873, such as<br />the event at which harp Professor Mackey, of the Royal Academy of Music in<br />Dublin, performed on a wire&ndash;strung harp exactly copied from the Trinity<br />College Dublin harp. But in terms of capturing the imagination of the harp<br />making and playing public, mythology had to enter the picture. Technology now<br />has allowed the spread of harp to continuously accelerate - there are more harp<br />players these days than ever before - but mythology provides the impetus, as we<br />shall hear later from the harp makers and performers themselves.</p><br /><p><br />The folk music revival which started with the left-wing movements of the late<br />1940s was the root of a general interest in revisiting music and instruments from<br />the past. We can also look to the Celtic Revival movement as inspiration for the<br />resurgence in interest in Celtic mythology. According to Foster (2003):</p><br /><p><br />The Celtic Revival covers a variety of movements and trends, mostly in the 19th and 20th<br />centuries, which drew on the traditions of Celtic literature and art . The revival was complex<br />and multifaceted, occurring across many fields and in various countries in North-West<br />Europe, [and is] also called the "Celtic Twilight.&rdquo;. Irish writers including William Butler<br />Yeats and, Lady Gregory&hellip;stimulated a new appreciation of traditional Irish literature and<br />poetry. In many, but not all, facets the revival came to represent a reaction to modernisation.<br />This is particularly true in Ireland, where the relationship between the archaic and the<br />modern was antagonistic, where history was fractured.</p><br /><p><br />Perhaps the most important seminal figure in the revival of the Celtic harp is<br />Alan Stivell. He was born in the town of Riom, Brittany. His father Jord<br />Cochevelou recreated a Celtic/Breton harp, and in 1953, Alan began playing the<br />instrument at the age of nine. Alan also learned Celtic mythology, art and<br />history. He became closely associated with the burgeoning Breton roots revival,<br />especially after the release of his purely instrumental 1971 album Renaissance of<br />the Celtic Harp, which won one of the most famous awards in France, the prize of<br />the Acad&eacute;mie Charles Cros.[4] The music critic Bruce Elder wrote of the<br />album:</p><br /><p><br />"People who hear this record are never the same again. Renaissance of the Celtic Harp, one of<br />the most beautiful and haunting records ever made by anybody, introduced the Celtic harp to<br />many thousands of listeners around the world. The opening work, 'Ys' [same name as<br />Joanna Newsom&rsquo;s second album, and who employs a very shamanic/mythological image] is<br />a piece inspired by the legend of the fifth century capital of the kingdom of Cornwall, where a<br />city is cursed to sink underwater."</p><br /><p><br />Incidentally, Stivell&rsquo;s fellow Frenchman Claude Debussy was inspired to write<br />one of his most beloved pieces on exactly the same legend (&ldquo;The Sunken<br />Cathedral&rdquo; from Preludes), and the Basilica Cistern which lies beneath us here in<br />Istanbul has also been called &ldquo;The Sunken Palace.&rdquo;</p><br /><p><br />Possibly the single most influential figure in the revival of performing Irish<br />traditional music was Sean O&rsquo;Riada, starting in the 1960s. He studied classics at<br />University College, Cork, so was immersed in the world of myth and legend.<br />In Harp Spectrum, Grainne Yeats states:</p><br /><p><br />"&Oacute; Riada was a composer and Professor of Irish Music in University College, Cork. &Oacute; Riada<br />founded 'Ceolt&oacute;ir&iacute; Cualann' (some members of the later Chieftains) and included a good<br />deal of harp music by Carolan [the last great harper-bard, Turlough O&rsquo;Carolan<br />(1670-1738]. &Oacute; Riada took this music from various sources, including Donal O'Sullivan's<br />massive two-volume 'Carolan, the Life, Times and Music of an Irish Harper' (1958). This<br />biography brought to life vividly a man who up to then had been a shadowy and indefinite<br />figure; for the first time, Carolan's tunes were gathered in one place, easily accessible to<br />anybody with an interest in the subject."</p><br /><p><br />Fundamentally, we harp players would be voiceless of course without harp<br />makers. Because the harp revival is relatively recent, I had the good fortune to<br />interview some of the key founding figures of the harp making scene, and will<br />share their comments below. Many of these harp builders are based in the<br />United States, for several reasons. The West Coast in particular has fine and<br />copious wood and woodworkers, while Ireland has been quite significantly<br />deforested. Secondly, the folk music revival had a large and diverse following in<br />the United States, and therefore a large support base for experimentation.<br />Thirdly, people in the United States generally have more disposable income than<br />Irish citizens (especially back then), and could afford what is often a fairly<br />expensive instrument. These are just a few of the factors.</p><br /><p><br />JOHN WESTLING, my harp builder:<br /><br />"In the beginning mystique played a big part. Folks like Sylvia Woods had a record called the<br />&ldquo;Harp of Brandiswhere", and of course Loreena McKennitt created a whole string of music<br />based on fair maidens and knights. Others caught on, and especially with the wire strung<br />harp, created stories and music with the intent of tying the listener to ancient folk tales,<br />unicorns, and Mother earth. We were all pretty innocent at the time, and harps were literally<br />all about just having fun with music and sharing stories and digging up old history that<br />could be turned into music.&nbsp; Most of the music was adapted from existing historical work, with little original music developed until the mid 80's. "Celtic" based music was the music of choice. First because it<br />was written and available, secondly because it was always spun around a historical event, or<br />a fantasy tale. Of course, one of the biggest taskmasters for the mystique was Robbie<br />Robinson. In the Folk Harp Journal he was constantly creating articles about harp history<br />and lore which then was kindling for the creative fire that was just waiting out there.<br />There is a great quote, rumored to have come from Kim Robertson which went like<br />this........"If it had not been for Robbie, I'd be sitting in a little black dress in the back row of<br />the symphony Orchestra!" [this again refers to the large differences between Celtic and<br />orchestral/pedal harps]<br />Alfredo Ortiz [from South America] was pretty influential too. I think some of the mystique<br />really got a boost when he made tapes of music created for his wife, and music created in the<br />delivery room while his children were born. How could that not affect any woman? They<br />loved it. [Mother Earth stories]<br />Folks like Marjorie Taylor took a different path and created this illusion that you too could<br />play your harp for your unicorn at bedtime, and that harps really did have souls, and you<br />could talk to them, or that they would guide you through life. Pretty good stuff for those that<br />were maybe a little off center, and great for the promotion of the harp.<br />Later, makers like myself started deviating from the traditional harp designs and started<br />creating spin offs that were more modern looking, bigger, better sounding, easier to play, and<br />most of all, available. When more great makers like Robert Bunker, Mark Bolles, Chris and<br />Theresa Caswell, and Ray Moore started producing good harps, the whole thing accelerated.<br />You could buy a harp that fulfilled your idea of a particular part of the mystique."</p><br /><p><br />GLENN HILL, harp builder:</p><br /><p><br />[For a very personal perspective]: "I have been told that I was a Jewish harp builder in the<br />south of France in the 1400s; that I descend from both Brian Boru and Robert the Bruce as<br />part of my Scottish ancestry from the Sterling and Steward families; that my Jewish<br />ancestry includes the De-Nasi family form Venice Italy, who claim decent from King<br />David&hellip;I just had the honor of carving "King David&rsquo;s&rdquo; Laser Beam harp for the Jewish<br />Children&rsquo;s Museum in Brooklyn. I in fact just had contact with Yusuf Ulcay who is with<br />the Bursa Science and Technology Center, about building them a Laser Harp! So, yes, I<br />have been influenced by Celtic mythology and ancestry, as well as by other ancestry and<br />mystic systems as well, very, very profoundly!"</p><br /><p><br />ANN HEYMANN, harp maker, scholar &amp; performer:</p><br /><p><br />"I am very indebted to Jay Witcher, and David Kortier (and<br />sometimes others) [all American harpmakers]. Three main areas of focus (all of which<br />myth &amp; poetry &amp; iconography play integral roles) for me are:<br />1. Close copies of extant cl&aacute;irseachs (myth &amp; poetry brought my awareness to the<br />possibility of precious metal stringing; though lacking absolute proof, such stringing is<br />historically plausible and supported by written mythological and poetical sources.)<br />2. A recreation of a medieval Welsh horse hair strung harp (descriptions of the harp survive<br />in the written record of history, mythology and poetry.)<br />3. Designing a harp that remains true to the medieval low-headed form and traditions, but<br />departs from extant instruments in its 'slimmer hips' so that it can fit in the overhead. (A<br />practical, modern concession for traveling harpers such as myself). Their decorations are of<br />great interest to me. I've interpreted them to be not mere whimsey, but a template for the<br />solar &amp; lunar calendar, seasons and even as a predictor of dangerous tides and eclipses.<br />This has been very fun, and again I can support it with stories about the bard-harper<br />determining when to set sail and many other things.<br />It is a lot of fun. Myth is definitely an impetus."</p><br /><p><br />RUDIGER OPPERMANN, performer &amp; harp maker in Germany:</p><br /><p><br />"I was inspired by Alan Stivell, and his view of the world is a more spiritual understanding of &ldquo;Celtic&rdquo;. The revival of our instrument was<br />mostly pioneered by people who had already a free and unusual spirit, not by the official<br />harp scene. It was promoted by old time hippies, not by classical musicians and not by<br />nationalists in Ireland or Scotland. The small harp we play now could also be called French<br />or German or European harp, because its shape and function had been happening everywhere<br />in the medieval times, since ca 800 ad. Earlier harps of the same/similar shape you find in<br />the Tassili (Sahara) and in western Siberia, not in western Europe."</p><br /><p><br />In the above comments, we can see how mythology motivated the revival of the<br />Celtic harp, as well as several other important themes emerging. These include<br />the modification of harps for modern purposes (similar to the modification of<br />myths we saw earlier in order to remain relevant), the worldwide similarities<br />between harps of different cultures (such as Rudiger&rsquo;s reference to African and<br />Siberian harps), and an underlining of the large difference between Celtic and<br />other traditional harps versus orchestral harps, which embody a modern<br />approach based strongly on piano.</p><br /><p><br />As most will testify, and many of you have probably experienced, taking up a<br />musical instrument is a rewarding yet demanding task, especially with an<br />instrument such as harp which is costly, difficult to locate and often even harder<br />to find a teacher for. I interviewed several performers to find out how much<br />mythology affected their motivation in learning harp:</p><br /><p><br />Robin Mills:</p><br /><p><br />"I am drawn to the way it weaves an ever changing blend of culture, time, genre...to the fact<br />that it's been with us forever, and to the fact that it's beholden to no single genre...I heard a<br />Scottish singer/storyteller/musician at a very small venue, maybe 30 people in the<br />room...Tony Cuffe told and sang stories that were magical for me...Under the spell, harp<br />lessons came in short order."</p><br /><p>Anjeli Costa:</p><br /><p>"What drew me to the harp from the very beginning was the overwhelming certainty that the<br />sound of the harp and the harp itself are bridges between the visible world and the invisible<br />realm where all the magic and wonder already exists. The harp takes me there. Wish I could<br />be in Istanbul&hearts;"</p><br /><p><br />Susan Mashiyama:</p><br /><p><br />"The harp sounds like it comes from another plane of existence and that the fairies come<br />around when you play it."</p><br /><p><br />Miko Sloper:</p><br /><p><br />"It is a forward-feeding loop: the stories lead to hearers wanting to play the harp; harpers<br />want to sing the myths behind the instrument...."<br /><br />Even the imagery of collateral materials (CD covers, sheet music books, harpist<br />photo shoots and websites, etc.) reflect this mythological atmosphere, with titles<br />referring to history, nature and tales, and graphics reflecting a fairytale/folk art<br />style. From harp makers to performers to even the materials surrounding them,<br />harps have a deeply mythological foundation.</p><br /><p><br />Let&rsquo;s explore some concerns or questions that might arise from this strong<br />association between mythology and harp:</p><br /><p><br />Arnold Dolmetsch enjoyed great success throughout the 1900s as a promoter of<br />early English music, an was an important early proponents of historical harp.<br />Margaret Campbell, his biographer, comments that 'standing barely five feet tall,<br />and dressed in a velvet suit, complete with knee britches, lace ruffles and shiny shoe-buckles,<br />his appearance made him look more pre-Raphaelite than the pre-Raphaelites themselves'.<br />Sometimes image can overtake, and a homogenous, restricted version of the<br />Celtic harp can emerge. This image is so strong that Deborah Henson-Conant<br />has made a career of going against it by sporting dreadlocks and leather<br />miniskirts (in addition to being a fine harpist!).&nbsp;</p><br /><p>One danger of such a homogeneous image is that there has not been much<br />awareness or documentation of other harp approaches such as the West African<br />kora or Ethiopian begena, which is the focus of my PhD dissertation. Clearly<br />other dangers include people who don&rsquo;t fit the harp &ldquo;image&rdquo; feeling disinclined to<br />take up the harp, or people preemptively not listening to harp music on the<br />assumption it will be Renaissance Faire reenactment.</p><br /><p><br />As Ann Heymann states, reliance on mythology has led to historical<br />inaccuracies:</p><br /><p><br />"Celtic harp is a very broad term which popularly refers to the modern creation "folk harp". It<br />has had a lot of use in the U.S., France and Germany. It is used to refer to any non-pedal<br />harp with any association (romantic or otherwise) to Europe and the British Isles. Those<br />who embrace this term ignore specifics of the various historical traditions yet use the<br />mythological associations and history as a way of authenticating their music. So, it depends<br />very much where you are coming from; it is the difference between "Ren Faires", modern folk<br />and new traditions, and more historical/cultural approaches."</p><br /><p><br />This is a point well taken, and we must be careful not to claim an ethnographic<br />perspective on harp (where historically correct instruments, practice and<br />repertoire are the focus), when in fact we have a more arts-based approach, such<br />as I and many other harpists do.</p><br /><p><br />Ultimately, we hear over and over the crucial impetus mythology provided in the<br />wide-ranging scope of the Celtic harp revival.</p><br /><p><br />[PLAY MUSIC: Up High in the Clouds]</p><br /><p><br />What is the wider significance the Celtic harp revival? Perhaps most<br />profoundly, cross-culturally harps have been used for healing since time<br />immemorial &ndash; scientific studies now prove the harp&rsquo;s restorative nature.<br />Audiences of all sorts, whether in the concert hall or hospital, are often deeply<br />moved in ways they cannot rationally describe; understanding the harp&rsquo;s power<br />via mythology as we have explored in this paper explains part of this. The harp<br />reintegrates us with myth as healer; interpenetrating realities, harp and myth<br />navigate between the worlds of mythos and logos, demonstrating their necessity<br />in today&rsquo;s world.</p><br /><p><br />Folk wisdom, closely associated with myth, already understood the harp&rsquo;s<br />healing capacity. David soothed Saul with his harp, ancient Egyptians believed<br />harp accompaniment at the deathbed allowed a safe and happy journey to the<br />otherworld, Apollo&rsquo;s harp healed physical wounds and calmed souls. Harp has<br />proved particularly effective amongst instruments used for therapy not only due<br />to its scientifically proven purity of tone, but also because of its cross-cultural<br />and ancient aspects. Archetypal, the harp taps into our collective consciousness.<br />Although people are often surprised to see a harp live for the first time, I rarely<br />get the question &ldquo;what is this instrument?&rdquo; - there is always a certain familiarity.<br />Let&rsquo;s hear directly from listeners about the healing capacity of harp music:</p><br /><p><br />"I&rsquo;ve been spending a lot of time at Kaiser Walnut Creek for the past three weeks. The<br />beautiful harp music offered by one of your musicians turned my whole day around. What a<br />lovely kindness she offered to all within earshot."</p><br /><p><br />"I so enjoyed your visit [to the hospital] today. I had your wonderful music and the vision of<br />my favorite place - the beach. I got a phone call from my cousin's son - his sister committed<br />suicide. Dealing with this news is hard, but when I am overwhelmed, I close my eyes and<br />remember your music."<br /><br />Even in these most serious of circumstances, the harp has the power to comfort.<br />Hospitals across North America and Europe, and no doubt beyond, are now<br />hiring harpists on staff, remembering mythological times when we knew the<br />harp heals. The revival of the Celtic harp has naturally led to the revival of<br />healing harp practice, known across the world and throughout time.</p><br /><p><br />The harp revival has not stopped with Celtic instruments. We now witness the<br />revival of other traditional harps such as the Turkish ceng, as well as modern/<br />traditional hybrids designed to represent a culture, such as the Chinese<br />konghou. The synergy of all these cultures fuels harp revival and development<br />ever further.</p><br /><p><br />Why has the Celtic harp been so particularly successful in initiating this revival?<br />Celtic music as understood today has a lot in common with other types of folk<br />music worldwide in terms of scales, time signatures, harmonies, and so on. It is<br />quite simple, and thus accessible to all. In fact, Celtic music might not be able to<br />be claimed as Celtic alone, since there are so many identical features with other<br />cultures&rsquo; musics. Music is after all the universal language.</p><br /><p><br />I would like to end with a quote from my beloved harp maker, John Westling,<br />who has made everything possible for me:</p><br /><p><br />"I think now that there is a solid place for new music that explores the non-traditional sound<br />and promotes the mystique of just the soul of the harp.<br />Mythology has indeed given a healthy rebirth to the harp, and the harp is now<br />creating many new tales in return."</p><br /><p><br />[PLAY MUSIC: The Roaring Silence]</p>]]></description>
            <guid>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/istanbul_university_lecture_how_mythology_saved_the_celtic_harp</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 13:34:40 -0800</pubDate>
            <source url="http://dianarowan.com/blog.html">music that moves between worlds - Diana Rowan - Harpist - Blog</source>
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            <title>INterview with Channel 7, Bulgaria</title>
            <link>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/interview_with_channel_7_bulgaria</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.tv7.bg/news/175202.html">http://www.tv7.bg/news/175202.html</a> From my concert Dec 28 at the icon museum at the Alexander Nevsky Church, Sofia, Bulgaria</p>]]></description>
            <guid>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/interview_with_channel_7_bulgaria</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 11:03:23 -0800</pubDate>
            <source url="http://dianarowan.com/blog.html">music that moves between worlds - Diana Rowan - Harpist - Blog</source>
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            <title>Bulgarian blog interview</title>
            <link>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/bulgarian_blog_interview</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://zlatinageorgieva.blogspot.com/2011/10/blog-post_29.html">http://zlatinageorgieva.blogspot.com/2011/10/blog-post_29.html</a></p>]]></description>
            <guid>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/bulgarian_blog_interview</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 09:53:25 -0700</pubDate>
            <source url="http://dianarowan.com/blog.html">music that moves between worlds - Diana Rowan - Harpist - Blog</source>
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            <title>Harping in Poland</title>
            <link>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/harping_in_poland</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>What an eye-opener Poland was for me.&nbsp; Despite being a huge Chopin fan from my days as a classical pianist, I had only the vaguest impressions of the country.&nbsp; Warsaw is grand and an incredible story of renewal.&nbsp; Essentially destroyed in 1945:</p><br /><p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpuNqupzsZU">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpuNqupzsZU</a></p><br /><p>it has entirely rebuilt its old town in a most gorgeous fashion.&nbsp; The Warsaw hall was one of the prettiest, with some of the best acoustics I've ever encountered.</p><br /><p>The drive to Lublin, about 3 hours away, was through the "Golden Autumn" as they call the fall colors, which actually doesn't do the vast palette justice.&nbsp; Despite needing to rest before the concert, I couldn't help staring our the window the whole way.</p><br /><p>Polish audiences are so responsive:</p><br /><p><em>Dear Ms. Rowan, <br />I'd like to thank you for yesterday's concert at  Catholic University, Lublin. I heard about the concert about an hour  before it started, and I  decided to stay and listen for half an hour, before my classes.&nbsp;  However, the moment you started playing I was sure I wouldn't go  anywhere to the very end, it was amazing!&nbsp; Thank you for visiting us and   sharing your music, it is truly something unique.<br />Yours sincerely, <br /><span style="color: #888888;">Ewa Orszewski</span></em></p>]]></description>
            <guid>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/harping_in_poland</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 09:46:45 -0700</pubDate>
            <source url="http://dianarowan.com/blog.html">music that moves between worlds - Diana Rowan - Harpist - Blog</source>
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            <title>Eastern Europe Journey</title>
            <link>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/eastern_europe_journey</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Made it to Sofia, Bulgaria for the second installment of my PhD research.&nbsp; I'm focusing on the compositional methods for traditional and non-pedal harps, such as kora, Celtic harp, Latin American harp, and more.&nbsp;</p><br /><p>Sofia is a completely different city outside of the dead of winter, when I last saw it.&nbsp; People are strolling leafy boulevards and sitting in outdoor cafes - it's pretty idyllic!&nbsp;</p><br /><p>Tomorrow I head to Cyprus for 2 weeks of clinic playing healing harp (a first for Cyprus!), a couple of concerts at favorite venues, and a radio interview.&nbsp; Most importantly, I get to connect with my greta friends and adopted family there.</p><br /><p>Then it will be on to Poland for two concerts in historic venues, sponsored by the Irish government.&nbsp; It'll be interesting to present entirely Celtic programs, for once ;)</p><br /><p>Back to Sofia for many exciting events, including separate collaborations with two of Bulgaria's most accomplished harpists, a benefit for breast cancer awareness, a presentation to the music high schoolers, a presentation on Brigit, the great Irish goddess-saint, and of course more PhD research!</p><br /><p>Finally on to Istanbul, where I get to convene with my beloved friends Anna Kallis and Cassandra Sciortino at the "Myths Revisited" conference hosted by Istanbul University.&nbsp; I'll be talking about how mythology resurrected the Irish harp.</p><br /><p>Heading back home Dec 1, in time for Revels rehearsals (the theme this year is Camelot!) Dec 2...more on that as soon as I hear the details!</p><br /><p>Looking forward to hearing from you - being far from home is exciting but I miss everyone indeed!</p>]]></description>
            <guid>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/eastern_europe_journey</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2011 09:37:18 -0700</pubDate>
            <source url="http://dianarowan.com/blog.html">music that moves between worlds - Diana Rowan - Harpist - Blog</source>
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            <title>Skype lessons for harp!  One of the most effective and green ways of learning :)</title>
            <link>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/skype_lessons_for_harp__one_of_the_most_effective_and_green_ways_of_learning_</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>One of the most effective and green ways of learning, I love sharing  my knowledge with students, and learning from them in the process!&nbsp; Many  things are uncertain in these times, but the beauty of music,  communication and learning will always remain.&nbsp; To see how powerful  Skype can be in communicating here is an email from a recent Skype  student:</p><br /><p><em>"The Monday right after the lesson my partner asked me if I would   be willing to accompany him with the harp for a short piece with him   playing bansuri. I thought it would be just so perfect as you had just   explained me how to move up and down in the strings with a totally new   feeling; I really loved this exercise as a way to  open my body and  connect with the harp in a deep and powerful&nbsp;way, I can  feel  the&nbsp;energy&nbsp;and I can feel my wings!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </em></p><br /><div><em>&nbsp;</em></div><br /><div><em>OK, then here I go, the occasion was a birthday with just 10-15   people so I thought it was also a good opportunity to start to go out   with my harp and enjoy challenging my self consciousness.&nbsp; The thing is   that when we arrived there were&nbsp;around 50 people which in my&nbsp;eyes&nbsp;made a   big difference!&nbsp; In the beginning I though of walking back out, but   then I felt so  empowered by what you taught me and by our short  conversation about  feeling unable to do anything in front of people.<br /><br />It  was a  magical moment for me as I could suddenly feel your strength and  amazing  harp and Goddess beauty and stayed.&nbsp; It was a beautiful night  with full  moon, the air was soft and warm and I walked in the circle  with my  pumping heart and sat.&nbsp; I felt totally connected to my harp in a  way I  did not feel before,  she was protecting me and filling the  space with beauty, I  suddenly&nbsp;could feel&nbsp;I am a harp player!&nbsp; Even  though I have jut started  to play  in this lifetime, it was somehow my  duty to stay.&nbsp; I remembered your  words about giving something to people  and I  felt peace and magic, I looked only at the moon and started to  play  remembering to spread my wings.</em></div><br /><div><em>&nbsp;</em></div><br /><div><em>The sounds of the harp were so magical, like carried in the  silky  breeze by the harp fairies. I could see my fingers were starting  to  shake a bit but I could somehow&nbsp;have them in the strings&nbsp; going up  and  down in a way that filled me with peace.</em></div><br /><div><em>&nbsp;</em></div><br /><p><em> So I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart to make this   moment possible, it was a huge step for me and I could have never done   it  without your synchronistic&nbsp;guidance!&nbsp; I know your presence means a  lot  in my path towards my harp dreams.&nbsp; I would go on a top of a  mountain  myself and  speak out loud an urgent call for any harp lover  to contact you from  all around the world.<br /><br />The harp has an  otherwordly quality,  extremely powerful,  beautiful and magical that  can do nothing but take us to that&nbsp; place  where we become one with the  mystery of creation.&nbsp; I always knew that,  but after my initiation the  other day I have first hand experience of  that truth.<br /><br />Harps  should be everywhere, should be seen and listened to more  often in our  daily lives, in special events and casual playing in parks  and streets,  like the harper I met in Toscana that changed my life  forever.</em> <em><br /><br />You  are really gifted as a harpist and teacher, truly a harp Goddess with a  magical touch, it  really moves me so much you have the openess to give  time to a  beginner, and I'm glad I had the courage to ask you despite  feeling a bit  embarrassed!&nbsp; Now I know that even when my harp learning  may go very slow, as for  technical ability and available time to  practice, I am totally awakened  to a totally different dimension with  my harp that fills me with joy and  purpose."</em> <em><br /><br /></em><strong>Anjali Costa, Ibiza, Spain (Skype student)<img title="advertisement.jpg" src="http://www.dianarowan.com/images/advertisement.jpg" alt="advertisement.jpg" width="603" height="984" /></strong></p>]]></description>
            <guid>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/skype_lessons_for_harp__one_of_the_most_effective_and_green_ways_of_learning_</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 09:30:36 -0700</pubDate>
            <source url="http://dianarowan.com/blog.html">music that moves between worlds - Diana Rowan - Harpist - Blog</source>
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            <title>My harp guru, Alice Giles, will be in SF early October!</title>
            <link>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/my_harp_guru_alice_giles_will_be_in_sf_early_october</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<h6 class="uiStreamMessage"><span class="messageBody">Hello harp friends, my harp guru, absolutely the woman who has most influenced my playing, <a href="http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000681233233">Alice Giles</a> will be visiting SF from Australia early October, and I highly  recommend her concert at the SF Conservatory, her master class, and  private lessons.  For more info contact Karen Gottlieb 415-386-0702,  kgharp@pacbell.net<br /> <br /> Private lesson openings:<br /> Tuesday Oct 4th afternoon  at  4pm &amp; 5pm<br /> Wednesday Oct 5th - daytime/afternoon  2pm &amp; 3pm<br /> Friday Oct 7th -morning  at  9am, 10am</span></h6>]]></description>
            <guid>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/my_harp_guru_alice_giles_will_be_in_sf_early_october</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 14:05:58 -0700</pubDate>
            <source url="http://dianarowan.com/blog.html">music that moves between worlds - Diana Rowan - Harpist - Blog</source>
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            <title>Sleeping at Last - my foray into pop music</title>
            <link>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/sleeping_at_last__my_foray_into_pop_music</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Although people tend to think of me as classical/world focused, the funny thing is right now what I listen to most is Bryan's brother Jonathan Seet's music (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Seet).">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Seet).</a>&nbsp; Highly recommended and just keeps growing on you.&nbsp; Gorgeous stuff.</p><br /><p>So it was with great delight that I got an email from Ryan O'Neal of Chicago band <em>Sleeping at Last </em>(<a href="http://web.sleepingatlast.com/">http://web.sleepingatlast.com/</a>) with a request to record on what I would call an indie-pop project.&nbsp; The next day.&nbsp; Ryan sent music files, I started listening right away (downloaded at SF's Verdi milonga, trying to keep headphones on as I struggled into my tango dress and stilettos ;)), Bryan prepared the bedroom for it's role as studio.&nbsp; The song, 'Hourglass,' is just beautiful - check it out, and more of Ryan's lovely work, here: <a href="http://web.sleepingatlast.com/">http://web.sleepingatlast.com/</a>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
            <guid>http://dianarowan.com/blog.html/sleeping_at_last__my_foray_into_pop_music</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 10:47:09 -0700</pubDate>
            <source url="http://dianarowan.com/blog.html">music that moves between worlds - Diana Rowan - Harpist - Blog</source>
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